Pakistan Airspace Restrictions: the 2019 Closure

This notice was published in April 2019 and describes airspace closures from that period, which were lifted later the same year. It is retained as a record of how a closure of that kind affects private movements, not as current information. Regional airspace status changes and must be verified for your dates before planning, see Middle East overflight permits.

Reviewed by Kevin Singh, Founder · Fact-checked against Icarus Jet fleet and airport operations data · Last updated 10 September 2026

The guide

Pakistan has continued a limited opening of its airspace for commercial flights, at the height of tensions with neighboring India that saw both countries carry out air raids inside each other's territories for the first time since the 1971 war.

According to the Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) published by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) on Tuesday, April 19, the general closure of the country's airspace to international transit flights remains in effect until at least 15:00 (local time) on Wednesday, May 15.

For overflights, there are a number of routes available connecting China and Iran, and a few which connect Oman and India through Pakistan’s airspace over the Gulf of Oman. But there’s only one route available for flights connecting India and Iran – airway P518.

India and Oman remain congested with a lot of flights re-routing around Pakistan airspace. Both countries have published NOTAM’s showing all the restrictions on the various different overflight routes, are advising operators to carry extra fuel, and to expect lower flights levels than requested. India is advising that flights to Europe from all southern Indian airports can use oceanic airway N571.

There are reports of lengthy detours assigned by ATC (30 min to 50 min) for flights through Indian airspace, due to congestion caused by the Pakistan airspace restrictions. The airway closures are not mentioned in any NOTAM, and no objection raised by ATC when the FPLs are filed. Additional fuel is highly recommended for this operation.

Written by: Kevin Singh

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Questions

Pakistan Airspace Restrictions: the 2019 Closure: questions the desk gets

Is this notice current information about Pakistan airspace?

No. It was published in April 2019 and describes closures from that period, which were lifted later the same year. It is kept as a record of how a closure of that kind affects private movements. Regional airspace status changes, so verify it for your dates before planning.

What did the 2019 Pakistan CAA NOTAM say?

According to the NOTAM published by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, the general closure of the country's airspace to international transit flights remained in effect until at least 15:00 local time on Wednesday, May 15. Pakistan continued a limited opening of its airspace for commercial flights during that time.

Which overflight routes stayed open during the 2019 closure?

A number of routes connecting China and Iran remained available, plus a few connecting Oman and India through Pakistan's airspace over the Gulf of Oman. For flights between India and Iran, only one route was available: airway P518. Everything else had to route around the closed airspace.

How did the 2019 closure affect flights through Indian airspace?

India and Oman became congested with flights rerouting around Pakistan. There were reports of lengthy ATC detours of 30 to 50 minutes through Indian airspace because of that congestion. India advised that flights to Europe from all southern Indian airports could use oceanic airway N571.

Why was extra fuel recommended in 2019?

Both India and Oman published NOTAMs listing the restrictions on the various overflight routes, advising operators to carry extra fuel and to expect lower flight levels than requested. With ATC detours of up to 50 minutes being assigned, additional fuel was highly recommended for the operation.

Were the airway closures reflected in NOTAMs at the time?

Not fully. The airway closures themselves were not mentioned in any NOTAM, and ATC raised no objection when flight plans were filed. Crews only discovered the detours when ATC assigned them in flight, which is why fuel and time buffers mattered during that period.

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